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为什么要读这篇？
写”压力""责任""辞职""危机”类作文时，学生是不是总在写 leave the job、do something wrong、people are unhappy with？
今天这篇FT报道讲的是哈佛大学第一任黑人校长克劳迪娜·盖伊（Claudine Gay）在短短6个月任期后辞职——话题涉及领导力、学术诚信、公众舆论压力。这不仅是国际新闻，更是中高考和雅思常考的”面对困难""承担责任”类话题的完美素材。
我们从报道中提取5个表达，让你的学生在写”危机与应对”时不再词穷。
FT原文精选
Claudine Gay has resigned as president of Harvard University following a widely criticised appearance at a congressional hearing on campus antisemitism that prompted scrutiny of plagiarism allegations against her.
Gay was Harvard’s first black president and took office only in July. Her tenure was the shortest in the university’s history.
In a statement, Gay said it had “become clear that it is in the best interests of Harvard for me to resign so that our community can navigate this moment of extraordinary challenge with a focus on the institution rather than any individual.”
中文对照： 克劳迪娜·盖伊辞去哈佛大学校长职务……此前她在一场关于校园反犹主义的国会听证会上受到广泛批评，引发了对她剽窃指控的审查。盖伊是哈佛首位黑人校长，去年7月才就任。她的任期是该大学历史上最短的。盖伊表示，很明显，“我辞职符合哈佛的最佳利益，这样我们的社区就可以在这个特殊挑战的时刻，把重点放在学校而不是任何个人身上。“
5个考场高分表达
1. resign as [position] following [event] 因……辞去……职务
原文出处： “Claudine Gay has resigned as president of Harvard following a widely criticised appearance at a congressional hearing…”
为什么好： 大多数学生写”辞职”只会用 leave。resign as [position] 是标准的正式表达，而 following [event] 则巧妙地交代了原因——把因果关系隐含在时间状语里，比 because 句更简洁、更高级。这是英语议论文中”不直说理由却暗示因果”的经典手法。
| 学生写法 | 升级写法 |
|---|---|
| The CEO left the company because of the scandal. | The CEO resigned as the chairman following the accounting scandal. |
| The coach left his job after losing the game. | The coach resigned as head of the national team following a series of defeats. |
例句： The Education Minister resigned as head of the reform committee following intense public backlash over the new examination system.
2. prompt scrutiny of [something] 引发对……的审查/关注
原文出处： “…a widely criticised appearance at a congressional hearing that prompted scrutiny of plagiarism allegations against her.”
为什么好： 写”导致""引发”时，学生总是用 lead to 或 cause。prompt scrutiny of 表达的是”某事引起外界对某问题的严密关注/调查”——它比 lead to investigation 更精准，因为 scrutiny 本身就带有”仔细审视、不放过细节”的含义。
| 学生写法 | 升级写法 |
|---|---|
| This event led to people questioning his behavior. | The leaked document prompted scrutiny of the company’s financial practices. |
| The problem caused many questions about school policy. | The cheating scandal prompted scrutiny of the school’s examination procedures. |
例句： The sudden rise in tuition fees prompted scrutiny of how universities allocate their funding, with many calling for greater transparency.
3. it is in the best interests of [X] for [someone] to do 做某事符合……的最佳利益
原文出处： “it had become clear that it is in the best interests of Harvard for me to resign…”
为什么好： 这是一句气场极强的正式声明句式。学生在写作中表达”为了大家好""最好的选择是……”时，往往写得琐碎且口语化。it is in the best interests of X for someone to do 不仅结构完整，而且自带”大局为重”的成熟感——适合用在议论文的结论段或建议段。
| 学生写法 | 升级写法 |
|---|---|
| It is better for everyone if they leave. | It is in the best interests of the team for the manager to step down. |
| We should do this for the good of all students. | It is in the best interests of all students for the school to adopt a more flexible curriculum. |
例句： Many experts argue that it is in the best interests of the environment for governments to phase out fossil fuel subsidies immediately.
4. take office / tenure 就职 / 任期
原文出处： “Gay was Harvard’s first black president and took office only in July. Her tenure was the shortest in the university’s history.”
为什么好： 写关于”领导人""任期""阶段”类话题时，多数学生用 start the job、his time as 等基本表达。take office 和 tenure 是一对黄金搭档：前者表示”就职”的正式说法，后者表示”在职期间”的专业术语。两个词放在一起，瞬间展现你的词汇深度。
| 学生写法 | 升级写法 |
|---|---|
| The new principal started her job last year. | The new principal took office last year. |
| During his time as president, many changes happened. | During his tenure as president, significant reforms were implemented. |
例句： The mayor took office at a time of economic crisis, and her tenure was marked by difficult but necessary budget cuts.
5. navigate a moment of [challenge/difficulty] 应对……时刻 / 度过难关
原文出处： “…so that our community can navigate this moment of extraordinary challenge with a focus on the institution rather than any individual.”
为什么好： navigate 本意是”导航、驾驶船只”，引申为”妥善应对、有策略地度过难关”。相比之下，学生惯用的 deal with 和 face 显得干巴巴且缺乏方向感。navigate a moment of X 不仅语感高级，而且传达了一种”在复杂困境中保持方向感”的智慧——应用在议论文中写”如何应对挑战”时非常有质感。
| 学生写法 | 升级写法 |
|---|---|
| The company has to deal with a difficult period. | The company must navigate a moment of financial difficulty. |
| Students should face challenges bravely. | Students learn to navigate moments of uncertainty and pressure. |
例句: In times of rapid technological change, schools must help students navigate moments of uncertainty by teaching them adaptable skills rather than fixed knowledge.
写作建议：写”危机与选择”的经典三段结构
这篇报道其实讲述了一个完整的”危机决策”过程。当你的学生遇到”面对困难该如何选择”类话题时（如高考英语作文中的”一次困难抉择”、雅思大作文中的”危机管理”），可以借鉴这个三段结构：
| 段落 | 内容 | 例句参考 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 起因 | 谁会因为什么事件被关注 | The CEO resigned as head of the company following an accounting scandal that prompted scrutiny of the firm’s financial reporting. |
| ② 背景 | 该人物的背景和处境 | He took office only a year ago, and his short tenure was already marked by controversy. |
| ③ 选择与态度 | 以大局为重，做出艰难决定 | He stated that it was in the best interests of the company for him to step down, allowing the team to navigate this moment of crisis. |
这个结构的好处是：不是简单地讲”发生了什么事”，而是呈现了一个有前因、有背景、有态度的完整叙事——这正是高分作文和低分作文之间最本质的区别。
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